什么是 是 Cannabis Terpenes and 为什么 They Matter

If you have noticed one strain smells like pine trees while another smells like lemons, you have encountered terpenes. These aromatic compounds are produced by trichomes and play a significant role in shaping each strain's effects.

What Are Terpenes

A large class of organic compounds found throughout the plant kingdom. Responsible for the scent of lavender, citrus peels, pine forests, and black pepper. Over 200 identified in cannabis, though most strains are dominated by a handful.

The Entourage Effect

Cannabis compounds work better together than in isolation. THC alone produces certain effects, but combined with specific terpenes, effects can be modified, enhanced, or tempered. This is why a 20% THC strain with rich terpenes can feel different from a 90% THC distillate with none.

Major Terpenes

Myrcene: earthy, musky, sedative. Most common in cannabis. Limonene: citrus, mood elevation, stress relief. Linalool: floral, calming, anti-anxiety. Caryophyllene: peppery, uniquely binds to CB2 receptors, anti-inflammatory potential. Pinene: pine-like, alertness, may counteract THC memory effects. Humulene: earthy, woody, possible appetite suppression. Terpinolene: fruity, floral, uplifting.

How to Use Terpene Information

Ask dispensaries about dominant terpenes. Look for lab results alongside THC/CBD percentages. For relaxation: myrcene and linalool. For energy: limonene, pinene, terpinolene. For inflammation: caryophyllene.

Preserving Terpenes

Store in airtight containers away from heat and light. When smoking or vaping, lower temperatures preserve more terpenes than high-heat combustion.